Data Library
Porsche, a name synonymous with automotive excellence, looks back on a long history of manufacturing classic cars that have captivated enthusiasts around the world. Among them, the 911 series stands out as a true icon in the sports car segment. The heritage of the 911 is closely linked to the term ‘air-cooled’, which was a characteristic feature of Porsche engines until the late 1990s. This air-cooled design was not only a technical feature, but also became a symbol of purism and spirituality in sports car construction.
The Carrera designation, which is frequently used in various 911 models, stands for a more powerful version. It dates back to Porsche's racing successes, particularly in the Carrera Panamericana in the early 1950s. The Turbo, introduced at the end of the 1970s with the 930 model, brought turbocharging to the mass market for sports cars. The 930 Turbo, with its wide wheel arches and large rear spoiler, immediately became a classic and a symbol of high performance.
The development of the 911 continued in the late 1980s and early 1990s with the 964. This model marked a significant step forward, introducing features such as all-wheel drive and a more modern chassis, while retaining the traditional air-cooled engine. The 993, which followed the 964, was the last of the air-cooled 911s. It combined sophisticated aesthetics with technological advances and is often considered one of the most beautiful 911 models of all time.
In 1998, the 996 represented a major change as Porsche switched from air-cooled to water-cooled engines. This change was controversial among Porsche purists, but necessary to meet rising performance and environmental standards.
In addition to the 911 series, the transaxle models, including the 924, 944 and 968, also occupy a special place in Porsche history. The transaxle design, in which the transmission and differential are located on the rear axle, ensured excellent weight distribution, a hallmark of Porsche's design philosophy. The 924 was the entry-level Porsche in this series in the 1970s, while the 944, introduced in the 1980s, offered more power and became one of the best-selling sports cars of its time. The 968, the last of the transaxle models, was a further development of the 944 with modernised design and technology.
These Porsche classics, from the air-cooled 911s to the innovative transaxle models, are a fascinating journey through automotive history. They embody a blend of performance, design and technological progress that continues to influence modern sports cars to this day. With their unique features and history, each model contributes to the rich spectrum that makes Porsche a legendary brand in the automotive world.